Rona Hart's Blog

Posts Tagged ‘pessimism

Defensive Pessimism and Optimism tools by Prof J K Norem

Posted by: drronahart on: April 14, 2009

This tool was designed by Prof Julie K. Norem. Defensive pessimism is a strategy used by anxious people to help them manage their anxiety so they can work productively. Defensive pessimists lower their expectations to help prepare themselves for the worst.  Strategic optimism is typically used by people who aren’t anxious. Individuals using this strategy [...]


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